linux配置SMB服务

# linux配置SMB服务
环境：
centos8
## linux客户端访问windows共享目录

linux作为客户端需要下载客户端软件
```linux
yum update -y            # 更新yum
yum install samba-client # 安装smb客户端
SMB共享账号和权限设置好，网络联通的情况下。
格式：smbclient smb共享目录
smbclient //192.168.0.10/music
```
注意：
因为我这里是windows服务器开的smb共享，因此如果是云服务器必须打开445端口才行。

## linux服务器开启SMB供windows访问
1.关闭防火墙和selinux,不关闭可能导致端口拦截，无法访问等问题
```shell
# 关闭firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
# 临时关闭selinux
setenforce 0
```
2.安装smb服务并启动
```shell
# 直接yum安装
yum install samba
# 使用systemctl 管理进程服务
systemctl start smb
# 查看smb服务状态
systemctl status smb
```
3.创建共享目录
```shell
# 创建共享目录
mkdir /www/public
# 修改操作权限
chown 0755 -R /www/public
```
4.配置smb文件
配置文件在/etc/samba/smb.conf
```shell
[global]
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
        security = user
        map to guest = Bad User
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        printing = cups
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %S, %D%w%S
        browseable = No
        read only = No
        inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/tmp
        printable = Yes
        create mask = 0600
        browseable = No

[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
        write list = @printadmin root
        force group = @printadmin
        create mask = 0664
        directory mask = 0775

[share]
        comment = chuck_share
        path = /www/emby-server/music
        browseable = yes
        public = yes
        writable = yes
        available = yes
        directory mask = 0775
        create mask=0644
```
然后重启服务，上述配置开启匿名访问，没有进行认证，建议自己个人使用。

![](/media/202206/2022-06-25_101749_932342.png)